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How does Vaishnavism view the concept of dharma (duty)?

Vaishnavism, one of the major traditions of Hinduism, places a strong emphasis on the concept of dharma or duty. In this tradition, dharma is seen as a fundamental principle that guides one's actions and behaviors in life. It is considered to be the foundation of a virtuous and meaningful life.

According to Vaishnavism, dharma is closely connected to the concept of karma, the law of cause and effect. It is believed that one's actions, whether good or bad, will have consequences and will ultimately determine one's destiny. Therefore, following dharma is not only a moral obligation, but also a means to attain a good afterlife.

In Vaishnavism, dharma is seen as a multifaceted concept, encompassing various aspects of life. It includes one's duties towards oneself, society, and the divine. One's personal dharma, or svadharma, is determined by one's caste, stage of life, and individual abilities and interests. For example, a Brahmin's dharma may involve studying and teaching the scriptures, while a Kshatriya's dharma may involve protecting the society and upholding justice.

Societal dharma, or samaj dharma, refers to one's duties towards the community and society. This includes fulfilling one's responsibilities as a citizen, contributing to the welfare of the society, and maintaining harmonious relationships with others.

In Vaishnavism, the ultimate goal of dharma is to attain moksha, liberation from the cycle of birth and death. Therefore, the concept of dharma is closely linked to the path of bhakti, or devotion to Vishnu. It is believed that by following one's dharma and living a virtuous life, one can develop a strong connection with Vishnu and ultimately attain moksha.

Vaishnavism also emphasizes the importance of performing one's duties without attachment to the results. This is known as nishkama karma, or selfless action. By performing actions without seeking personal gain or recognition, one can attain inner peace and spiritual growth.

In conclusion, Vaishnavism views the concept of dharma as a vital aspect of one's spiritual journey. It serves as a moral compass, guiding individuals towards a life of righteousness and ultimately towards the ultimate goal of moksha. By fulfilling one's duties with devotion and detachment, one can lead a fulfilling and meaningful life according to the principles of Vaishnavism.