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How is Padmasambhava depicted in Tibetan art and iconography?
Padmasambhava, also known as Guru Rinpoche, is a highly revered figure in Tibetan Buddhism and is considered to be the founder of the tradition. He is often depicted in Tibetan art and iconography in various forms and poses, each with its own symbolic meaning.
One of the most common depictions of Padmasambhava is as a peaceful, meditative figure, sitting on a lotus throne with his legs crossed in the lotus position. He is often depicted with a gentle smile and his right hand resting on his knee, while his left hand holds a vajra, a symbol of his power and mastery over the mind. This form of Padmasambhava is known as the "Guru Rinpoche" or "Precious Master" and represents his compassionate and wise nature.
Another popular depiction of Padmasambhava is as a fierce and wrathful deity, known as "Guru Dorje Drolo" or "Guru Vajra Wrath". In this form, he is depicted with a wrathful expression, holding a vajra in his right hand and a skull cup filled with blood in his left hand. This form represents his power and ability to overcome obstacles and negative forces.
Padmasambhava is also often depicted in a form known as "Guru Senge Dradog" or "Guru Lion's Roar". In this form, he is depicted as a fierce and powerful lion, representing his fearless and courageous nature. He is often shown holding a vajra in his right hand and a tiger skin over his left arm, symbolizing his mastery over the mind and his ability to subdue negative emotions.
In addition to these main forms, Padmasambhava is also depicted in various other forms and poses, each with its own symbolic meaning. For example, he is sometimes depicted as a young prince, representing his ability to transform and manifest in different forms. He is also depicted riding on a lotus, symbolizing his transcendence of worldly attachments and his attainment of enlightenment.
In Tibetan art, Padmasambhava is often depicted surrounded by various symbols and objects, each with its own significance. These can include the eight auspicious symbols, representing the eightfold path of Buddhist teachings, as well as various offerings and offerings, symbolizing his role as a teacher and guide.
Overall, the depictions of Padmasambhava in Tibetan art and iconography reflect his multifaceted nature and his role as a compassionate and wise teacher, as well as a powerful and fearless deity. These depictions serve as a reminder of his teachings and his continued presence in the lives of Tibetan Buddhists.