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What is the significance of Sant Tukaram's abhangs (devotional songs)?

The abhangs, or devotional songs, of Sant Tukaram hold immense significance in the Bhakti movement and continue to be revered by followers of the Sant tradition even today. These songs, composed in the Marathi language, are a reflection of Tukaram's deep devotion and love for the divine.

One of the main reasons for the significance of Tukaram's abhangs is their universal appeal. Unlike other devotional poetry of the time, Tukaram's abhangs were not limited to a specific religion or caste. They were accessible to people from all walks of life, regardless of their social status or background. This inclusivity was a revolutionary concept in the rigid social structure of 17th century India, and Tukaram's abhangs played a significant role in breaking down barriers and promoting equality.

Moreover, Tukaram's abhangs were not just mere religious hymns, but they also carried a strong social message. Tukaram used his poetry to challenge the prevalent societal norms and advocate for social reform. He spoke against discrimination based on caste and gender, and his abhangs were a powerful tool in spreading his message of social justice and equality.

The devotional songs of Sant Tukaram also hold great spiritual significance. Through his abhangs, Tukaram expressed his deep longing for the divine and his quest for self-realization. He believed that true devotion lies in the surrender of the self to the divine, and his abhangs beautifully capture this essence of Bhakti. They are a source of inspiration for spiritual seekers and serve as a reminder of the ultimate goal of human life – union with the divine.

Tukaram's abhangs also have a unique poetic and musical quality that sets them apart from other devotional poetry of the time. His use of simple language and folk melodies made his songs easy to understand and sing along, making them popular among the masses. The repetition of verses and catchy refrains in his abhangs adds to their charm and makes them easy to remember.

In conclusion, the significance of Sant Tukaram's abhangs lies in their universal appeal, social and spiritual messages, and their unique poetic and musical qualities. They continue to inspire and guide people on the path of devotion and serve as a testament to the enduring legacy of this great Bhakti movement poet-saint.