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How did Sant Tukaram's teachings differ from other Bhakti movement poets?
Sant Tukaram was a prominent poet-saint of the Bhakti movement in India, who lived in the 17th century in the state of Maharashtra. He was a devotee of Lord Vitthal, a form of the Hindu god Vishnu, and is known for his devotional songs and teachings that emphasized the path of love and devotion towards God.
One of the main differences in Sant Tukaram's teachings compared to other Bhakti movement poets was his emphasis on the importance of selfless love and service to others. While many other poets focused on the individual's relationship with God, Sant Tukaram believed that true devotion meant serving and caring for others, especially those in need. He often spoke about the importance of selfless service and charity, and believed that it was the true path to God.
Another key aspect of Sant Tukaram's teachings was his emphasis on the equality of all beings. He rejected the traditional caste system and believed that all individuals, regardless of their social status, were equal in the eyes of God. This was a radical idea at the time, as the caste system was deeply ingrained in Indian society. Sant Tukaram's teachings challenged the societal norms and promoted a more inclusive and egalitarian approach.
Sant Tukaram also differed from other Bhakti movement poets in his use of simple and accessible language in his devotional songs. While many poets used Sanskrit, the language of the elite, Sant Tukaram chose to write in the local language of Marathi, making his teachings more relatable to the common people. He believed that devotion to God should not be limited to the educated and wealthy, but should be accessible to all.
Furthermore, Sant Tukaram's teachings were not limited to just devotion to God, but also emphasized the importance of leading a moral and ethical life. He believed that true devotion to God could only be achieved through righteous actions and thoughts. He often spoke about the need to let go of material desires and focus on spiritual growth and inner transformation.
In conclusion, Sant Tukaram's teachings differed from other Bhakti movement poets in the emphasis on selfless service, equality, accessibility, and moral conduct. His teachings continue to inspire and guide people towards a path of love, devotion, and service even today.