Syadvada, a fundamental principle in Jain philosophy, views the concept of certainty as relative and conditional. This means that truth is not absolute, but rather depends on various factors and perspectives.

According to Syadvada, there are seven possible viewpoints or perspectives from which a statement can be viewed - affirming, denying, both affirming and denying, inexpressible, and four different types of qualifications. This shows that truth is not a single, fixed entity, but rather a complex and multifaceted concept.

One of the key principles of Syadvada is anekantavada, which means non-absolutism or non-one-sidedness. This principle acknowledges that reality is multi-dimensional and cannot be fully grasped by any one perspective. Therefore, any statement or truth claim can only be considered partially true, as it is limited by the perspective from which it is viewed.

This concept of relativity of truth is further reinforced by the principle of syat, which means "may be" or "perhaps". This principle recognizes that truth is not static, but rather evolves and changes based on different conditions and circumstances. What may be true in one situation may not be true in another.

Syadvada also emphasizes the importance of conditional logic, known as naya-vada. This means that truth is dependent on conditions and cannot be understood in isolation. For example, the statement "the sky is blue" may be true from a certain perspective, but it may also be false if we consider the sky at night or during a storm.

The concept of certainty in Syadvada is also linked to the idea of anuvratas, which are ethical principles that guide one's actions and thoughts. These anuvratas are not absolute rules, but rather guidelines that can be applied based on the situation and context. This further demonstrates the conditional and relative nature of truth in Syadvada.

In summary, Syadvada views the concept of certainty as relative and conditional. Truth is not seen as a fixed and absolute entity, but rather a complex and multifaceted concept that is dependent on various factors and perspectives. This understanding of truth allows for a more nuanced and open-minded approach to knowledge and encourages individuals to consider multiple viewpoints and perspectives.