The concept of self-realization holds a central place in Neo-Vedanta, the modern interpretation of Advaita Vedanta by Swami Vivekananda. Self-realization, also known as enlightenment or self-awareness, is the ultimate goal of human existence according to Neo-Vedanta. It is the realization of one's true nature as the unchanging, eternal, and infinite Self, beyond the limitations of the body and mind.

In Neo-Vedanta, self-realization is seen as the key to unlocking the full potential of an individual. It is the path to liberation from the cycle of birth and death and the attainment of ultimate peace and happiness. Swami Vivekananda believed that every human being has the potential to realize their true Self and that it is the purpose of life to do so.

According to Neo-Vedanta, the root cause of all suffering and ignorance is the false identification with the body and mind. This identification leads to a limited and distorted understanding of oneself and the world. Self-realization, on the other hand, is the direct experience of one's true nature as the eternal and unchanging consciousness that underlies all existence. It is the removal of ignorance and the realization of the ultimate truth.

Swami Vivekananda emphasized the importance of self-realization in his teachings and believed that it was the only way to achieve true freedom and fulfillment. He said, "Realization is the goal, and everything else is secondary. The moment you attain to this realization, you become free, and there is no more bondage for you."

In Neo-Vedanta, self-realization is not seen as a mere intellectual understanding or belief, but as a direct experience. It is not something that can be achieved through rituals, prayers, or external means, but through introspection and self-inquiry. Swami Vivekananda emphasized the practice of meditation as the means to attain self-realization. Through meditation, one can still the mind and transcend the limitations of the body and mind to experience the true Self.

Self-realization is also seen as a continuous process in Neo-Vedanta. It is not a one-time event but an ongoing journey of self-discovery and growth. Swami Vivekananda believed that even after attaining self-realization, one must continue to practice and deepen their understanding to maintain the state of enlightenment.

In conclusion, self-realization plays a crucial role in Neo-Vedanta, as it is the ultimate goal and purpose of life. It is the key to unlocking the full potential of an individual and attaining ultimate freedom and fulfillment. Through self-realization, one can transcend the limitations of the body and mind and experience the eternal and unchanging Self.