Neo-Vedanta, as propounded by Swami Vivekananda, views the concept of karma and reincarnation as fundamental principles of Hindu philosophy. These concepts are deeply rooted in the Vedantic teachings and have been modernized by Swami Vivekananda to make them accessible to a global audience.

According to Neo-Vedanta, karma refers to the law of cause and effect, where every action we take has a corresponding consequence. This law is not limited to a single lifetime but extends to multiple lifetimes. In other words, our actions in this life will have an impact on our future lives. This understanding of karma is in line with the traditional Hindu belief that the soul is eternal and goes through a cycle of birth and death.

Swami Vivekananda emphasized that the concept of karma is not meant to be a burden or a form of punishment. Instead, it is a means of understanding the consequences of our actions and taking responsibility for our lives. Through the law of karma, we have the power to shape our destiny and create a better future for ourselves.

In addition to karma, Neo-Vedanta also believes in the concept of reincarnation. This is the belief that the soul, after death, takes on a new body and continues its journey towards self-realization. Reincarnation is seen as a continuous process of growth and evolution, where the soul learns and evolves through different lifetimes.

Swami Vivekananda emphasized that reincarnation is not a mere cycle of birth and death, but a means for the soul to progress towards its ultimate goal of self-realization. Each lifetime presents new opportunities for growth and learning, and it is up to the individual to make the most of these opportunities.

In conclusion, Neo-Vedanta views the concepts of karma and reincarnation as integral parts of Hindu philosophy. These concepts provide a framework for understanding the purpose and meaning of life, and the role of the individual in shaping their destiny. Swami Vivekananda's modernization of these concepts has made them relevant and accessible to a global audience, making them an important aspect of Neo-Vedanta teachings.