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How does Neo-Vedanta view the concept of God?

Neo-Vedanta, as taught by Swami Vivekananda, views the concept of God as the ultimate reality, the source and essence of all existence. However, it differs from traditional Vedanta in its approach to understanding and experiencing God.

In traditional Vedanta, God is seen as a separate entity, a personal deity with specific qualities and attributes. This concept of God is often associated with worship, rituals, and devotion. On the other hand, Neo-Vedanta sees God as the underlying principle of unity and oneness in all beings and things. It emphasizes the idea that God is not just a distant being to be worshipped, but rather an all-pervading presence within and beyond us.

According to Neo-Vedanta, the true nature of God can only be understood through self-realization and direct experience. It believes that each individual has the potential to realize their own divinity and merge with the ultimate reality. This is in contrast to traditional Vedanta, which places more emphasis on intellectual understanding and following prescribed practices.

Neo-Vedanta also emphasizes the universality of God. It teaches that all religions and paths ultimately lead to the same divine truth. This idea is in line with Swami Vivekananda's belief in religious harmony and tolerance. He saw all religions as different paths leading to the same goal of realizing the divine within.

Another important aspect of Neo-Vedanta's view of God is the concept of 'Maya' or illusion. It teaches that the world we perceive is not the ultimate reality, but rather a manifestation of God's power and energy. This understanding helps one to detach from the material world and focus on the spiritual path towards realizing God.

In conclusion, Neo-Vedanta views God as the ultimate reality, the source of all existence, and the underlying principle of unity and oneness. It emphasizes the importance of direct experience and self-realization in understanding God, and promotes religious harmony and tolerance. Its teachings on the illusory nature of the world help individuals to focus on the spiritual path towards realizing their own divinity.