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What is Bön?

Bön is an indigenous religion that originated in Tibet before the introduction of Buddhism. It is a spiritual tradition that is deeply rooted in the culture and history of the Tibetan people, and is still practiced by a significant number of Tibetans today.

The word Bön is derived from the Tibetan word "bön" which means "to invoke, to recite, to practice." This reflects the central focus of the Bön tradition, which is the practice of rituals and ceremonies to connect with the spiritual world.

Bön is a shamanistic religion, meaning that it involves the belief in spirits and the ability to communicate with them. In Bön, it is believed that the world is inhabited by various spirits, both benevolent and malevolent, and that these spirits can influence the lives of humans. Therefore, Bön practitioners perform rituals and offerings to appease these spirits and seek their blessings.

The Bön religion also includes elements of animism, which is the belief that all objects and natural phenomena possess a spiritual essence. This is reflected in the reverence for nature and the worship of natural elements such as mountains, rivers, and trees.

One of the key figures in the Bön tradition is Shenrab Miwoche, who is believed to be the founder of the religion. He is considered to be a divine being who descended from the heavens to teach the principles of Bön to the people of Tibet. The teachings of Shenrab Miwoche are compiled in the Bön scriptures known as the "Zhang Zhung Nyen Gyud."

Bön also incorporates elements of Buddhism, as the two religions coexisted in Tibet for centuries. This is reflected in the use of Buddhist symbols and practices in Bön rituals, as well as the incorporation of Buddhist deities into the Bön pantheon.

In the past, Bön was the dominant religion in Tibet before the spread of Buddhism. However, with the arrival of Buddhism, Bön faced persecution and suppression, causing it to decline in popularity. Today, Bön is recognized as one of the five main religions in Tibet, alongside Buddhism, Islam, Christianity, and Hinduism.

In conclusion, Bön is an indigenous Tibetan religion that combines elements of shamanism, animism, and Buddhism. It is a spiritual tradition that is deeply ingrained in the culture and history of Tibet and continues to be practiced by many Tibetans today.