Ayyavazhi, a Tamil tradition emphasizing dharma and unity, has several unique rituals and practices that are integral to its belief system. These rituals and practices are deeply rooted in the teachings of its founder, Ayya Vaikundar, and are considered essential for spiritual growth and attainment of moksha.

One of the most important rituals in Ayyavazhi is the Thirunamam, which involves wearing a sacred mark on the forehead. This mark, called the Thirunamam, is a symbol of the divine light within every individual and is believed to protect and guide one towards the path of righteousness. The Thirunamam is made of sacred ash and is applied in a specific pattern, representing the three primary energies of the universe - creation, preservation, and destruction.

Another important practice in Ayyavazhi is the recitation of the Akilam, the holy scripture of Ayyavazhi. The Akilam is believed to contain the divine revelations of Ayya Vaikundar and is considered the ultimate source of spiritual knowledge. It is recited in temples and homes, and its verses are also chanted during religious ceremonies and festivals.

Ayyavazhi also has a unique form of worship called the Pathi Puja, where devotees offer prayers and offerings to the Pathi, a sacred stone representing the divine presence of Ayya Vaikundar. This practice is considered essential for spiritual purification and is believed to bring blessings and protection from the divine.

Apart from these rituals and practices, Ayyavazhi also has several festivals and ceremonies that are celebrated with great fervor and devotion. One such festival is the Ayya Vaikunda Avataram, which commemorates the birth of Ayya Vaikundar and is celebrated with grand processions, music, and dance.

In addition to these rituals and practices, Ayyavazhi also emphasizes the importance of living a moral and ethical life, based on the principles of dharma. This includes practicing ahimsa (non-violence), being compassionate towards all beings, and treating everyone with respect and equality.

In conclusion, Ayyavazhi has a rich and diverse set of rituals and practices that are deeply intertwined with its core beliefs and values. These rituals and practices serve as a means of connecting with the divine and progressing towards spiritual enlightenment. They also promote unity and harmony among its followers, emphasizing the importance of living a life of dharma.