Ayyavazhi is a Tamil tradition that emerged in the 19th century, emphasizing dharma and unity. It is often considered a sect of Hinduism, but it has distinct beliefs and practices that set it apart from other Hindu traditions.

One of the main differences between Ayyavazhi and other Hindu traditions is its emphasis on dharma, which means righteous living and adherence to moral principles. Ayyavazhi places a strong emphasis on ethical conduct and encourages its followers to lead a virtuous life. This is reflected in their scriptures, which contain moral codes and guidelines for ethical living.

Another key difference is the concept of Ekam, or the belief in one supreme God. While many Hindu traditions have multiple deities and worship different gods and goddesses, Ayyavazhi believes in the oneness of God. This monotheistic belief is central to their faith and sets them apart from other Hindu sects.

Ayyavazhi also has its own set of scriptures, known as the Akilam. These texts contain the teachings of their founder, Ayya Vaikundar, and are considered to be divinely revealed. The Akilam is seen as a source of spiritual guidance and is considered to be on par with the Vedas, the sacred texts of Hinduism.

In terms of rituals and practices, Ayyavazhi has its own unique traditions. For example, they have a practice called Thuvayal Thavasu, where followers fast and meditate for 48 days to purify their body and mind. They also have a ritual called Thiru Eadu Vasippu, where they gather for communal meals and prayers to promote unity and brotherhood.

One of the most notable differences between Ayyavazhi and other Hindu traditions is their rejection of caste system. Ayyavazhi teaches that all individuals are equal and should be treated with respect and dignity, regardless of their caste or social status. This belief in social equality is a fundamental aspect of Ayyavazhi and sets it apart from other Hindu sects.

In conclusion, Ayyavazhi has several distinct beliefs and practices that differentiate it from other Hindu traditions. Its emphasis on dharma, monotheistic belief, unique scriptures, and rejection of caste system make it a unique and vibrant tradition within the larger Hindu faith.