Advaita Vedanta is a school of Hindu philosophy that is based on the concept of non-dualism, which states that the self (Atman) and ultimate reality (Brahman) are one and the same. This philosophy differs from other schools of Hindu philosophy in several ways.

Firstly, Advaita Vedanta rejects the idea of duality and instead emphasizes the concept of oneness. Other schools of Hindu philosophy, such as Samkhya and Yoga, believe in the existence of both a self and an ultimate reality, and seek to unite them through various practices and disciplines. However, Advaita Vedanta sees this duality as an illusion and asserts that the true nature of reality is non-dual.

Secondly, Advaita Vedanta places a strong emphasis on the concept of Maya, which refers to the illusion or ignorance that veils the true nature of reality. According to this philosophy, the world we perceive is not the ultimate reality, but rather a manifestation of Maya. Other schools of Hindu philosophy may also acknowledge the concept of Maya, but it is not as central to their teachings as it is in Advaita Vedanta.

Thirdly, Advaita Vedanta differs from other schools of Hindu philosophy in its approach to liberation. While other schools may see liberation as a process of uniting the self with the ultimate reality, Advaita Vedanta teaches that liberation is already inherent in the realization of the non-dual nature of the self and Brahman. This realization leads to the dissolution of the ego and the end of suffering, known as moksha.

In addition, Advaita Vedanta places a strong emphasis on the role of the guru or spiritual teacher in guiding individuals towards this realization. Other schools may also acknowledge the importance of a guru, but it is not as central to their teachings as it is in Advaita Vedanta.

Furthermore, Advaita Vedanta differs from other schools of Hindu philosophy in its interpretation of scriptures. While other schools may interpret scriptures literally, Advaita Vedanta sees them as symbolic representations of the ultimate reality and uses them as a tool for self-realization.

In conclusion, Advaita Vedanta stands out among other schools of Hindu philosophy for its emphasis on non-dualism, the concept of Maya, the role of the guru, and its interpretation of scriptures. Its teachings offer a unique perspective on the nature of reality and the path to liberation, making it a significant and influential school of thought within Hinduism.